Mosaic Tiles

The Craft: Mangalore Tiles

The introduction of Mangalore tiles by German missionaries created a blend of ancient traditions with colonial-era materials, fundamentally altering the architectural landscape of the Indian subcontinent. Tiles have served as both functional elements and symbols of cultural prestige.

Mosaic tile work in the region evolved through the integration of European techniques with local clay resources. The process involved high-temperature firing and glazing, resulting in durable and vibrant surfaces that reflected the diverse influences converging in coastal trade hubs like Goa and Mangalore.

The Building: Basilica of Bom Jesus

The Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa is a landmark of Baroque architecture in India. Beyond its majestic stone facade, the interior and surrounding structures feature historic tile work that exemplifies the architectural exchange between Portugal and India.

The use of ornate tiles within such a sacred space highlights the artistic dialogue that defined the colonial era. It mirrors the transition of 'Azulejo' patterns from their Iberian origins into a local visual language that defines the Goan architectural identity.

Colonial Synthesis

The colorful azulejos of Portugal and the terracotta innovations in Mangalore represent two sides of the same coin: the global movement of design and technology. This research explores how these materials were adapted to the Indian climate and aesthetic, creating a unique hybrid architecture.